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Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 10:58 am
by oldoutboardjim
I've always liked the '84-'86 SVO Mustangs, but I'm puzzled about one thing: How are these engines controlled without a computer-type EMS (Engine Management System)? I know that these can be modified to yield some pretty impressive horsepower.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 11:15 am
by Steve@Tasca
GM had turbos on the Corvair and a couple Olds and Buick models in the 60s and they even used water-meth systems on them.

Look at the Grand Nationals and T-Types in the mid 80s, those things are killers.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 7:29 pm
by iminhell
SVO was Fuel Injected.

What you're thinking isn't SVO, it's earlier. Like the 1979 Indy Pace Car with the 2.3T. It was a blow-through carb.
Also, the T-A 6.6T was a blow-through setup.

Most of the old stock carb setups where very sensitive to heat. Being a carb has no was to add or remove based solely on intake heat. Detonation was a mild issue in places with higher ambient temperatures; thinner air was also a problem.

If you can, stick with PCM controlled and fuel injected. The room it opens up for safety is much wider.

Steve,
T-Types were FI.
Corvair, 6.6 Turbo, Starfire/Jetfire are the only non-EMS cars I can thing of from GM.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Mon Apr 29, 2013 7:08 am
by Steve@Tasca
He never said anything about fuel injection, I think he was just asking about how they ran them on the fairly primitive systems they had back then.

I'm well aware that the T-Type and GN were fuel injected, Weren't the turbo Trans Ams 4.9s though?





.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Mon Apr 29, 2013 8:44 am
by oldoutboardjim
iminhell wrote:SVO was Fuel Injected.
Yes, the SVO Mustangs were fuel injected, but what kind of engine management did they have? They certainly weren't computer ECU's.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Mon Apr 29, 2013 7:48 pm
by iminhell
Ford EEC-IV, same as most Fords pre-2000 (after is EEC-V).

I have a computer sitting here from one.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Tue Apr 30, 2013 6:32 am
by oldoutboardjim
iminhell wrote:Ford EEC-IV, same as most Fords pre-2000 (after is EEC-V).

I have a computer sitting here from one.
Okay, I'm guessing these were pretty crude. If someone wants to soup up their SVO Mustang, is there a different, more sophisticated, ECU available? Or is it possible to 'tune' the EEC-IV?

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Tue Apr 30, 2013 7:02 am
by Steve@Tasca
There is/was a company called Forced4 Motorsports that was big into those cars, you can also get in contact with the XR4Ti and T-bird Turbocoupe guys as they were quite similar to the SVOs.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Tue Apr 30, 2013 8:48 am
by oldoutboardjim
FORDSVTPARTS wrote:There is/was a company called Forced4 Motorsports that was big into those cars, you can also get in contact with the XR4Ti and T-bird Turbocoupe guys as they were quite similar to the SVOs.
Wow! A Merkur! I had completely forgotten about those cars (XR4Ti & Scorpio). Kinda weird looking. When Mercury decided to discontinue the Merkur, they darn near gave the cars away (especially Scorpios).
How about the 1970-1974 Mercury Capri? I haven't seen one of those in eons! No turbo, but kinda neat looking. And RWD.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Sat May 04, 2013 5:38 pm
by iminhell
Do you have one you need tuned or something?
I have the tools here to do so if you want.
There are many 'tuning' options for the EEC-IV. TWEECER, Binary Editor/EEC Analyzer are the big 2. Otherwise there are 'chip' options.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Sun May 05, 2013 9:38 am
by oldoutboardjim
iminhell wrote:Do you have one you need tuned or something?
I have the tools here to do so if you want.
There are many 'tuning' options for the EEC-IV. TWEECER, Binary Editor/EEC Analyzer are the big 2. Otherwise there are 'chip' options.
I've always been kinda-sorta interested in the SVO Mustangs, but the more I look into it, the less appealing they become. I think the biggest issue would be parts availability. I checked Forced4 Motorsports (Steve's suggestion), but they appear to be out of business.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Sun May 05, 2013 4:24 pm
by iminhell
Check Turboford.org. That's the main forum for the 2.3T guys.
There are still guys making parts on a per order basis. And the cars are still progressing, Folvo for example.
But the big ticket items are very hard to find now, Esslinger ARCA head and such.
It's a niche market.

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Mon May 06, 2013 2:15 pm
by Steve@Tasca
Iminhell, here's one for you.

Image

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Mon May 06, 2013 2:43 pm
by BlackSVTGuy
I almost recently bought a GMC Syclone, is that pre EMS?

Re: Older Turbos (pre-EMS)

Posted: Mon May 06, 2013 7:11 pm
by iminhell
Steve,
That one looks to have been a blow-through setup (carb); just like the 6.6T.

Black,
No.
And you're a fool for not buying it.
Don't know if you still can but Jet, that chip company, used to sell chips and a cable and you could tune on the fly. Wasn't much you could do though. Basically change timing and a little fuel. IIRC, was a guy from the MSP area that designed the software, X aircraft mechanic or something I think.